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                                                                        Exercise No. 17       

  

People without discipline try to do everything but commit themselves to nothing. Some so called liberal thinkers have interpreted lack of discipline as freedom. Lack of consistency is poor discipline, discipline takes self-control, sacrifice, and avoiding distractions and temptations. It means staying focused. Steam does not move the engine unless it is confined, Niagara Falls would not generate power unless it were harnessed. We all know the story of the tortoise and the hare. The hare bragged about his speed and challenged the tortoise to a race. The tortoise accepted the challenge. They appointed a fox as the judge. The race started and the tortoise kept going, slowly but the hare sprinted off. He quickly left the tortoise behind. As he was confident of winning the race he decided to take a nap. By the time he woke up, remembered the race, and resumed running, the tortoise had already reached the finish line and won. Discipline and punctuality made him winner.

                                  

                                                                        Exercise No. 18

The rich verity and diversity of Indian culture and people have given the country many colorful and gay festivals. Perhaps, no other country has as many festivals and celebrations as India. It is said that there are only seven days in a week, but there are at least nine festivals in a week in India. All these festivals and fairs are observed with great enthusiasm. They are related with mythical heroes and heroines, gods and goddesses, change of seasons, harvesting and national events. Thus, festivals serve many purposes : social, cultural, religious, national and psychological.             Festivals mark the grand, gay, happy and free moments in the life of masses in India. These are the occasions of family gathering, exchange of sweets and greetings, thank-giving relaxation, joy, praying, fasting, ceremonies, and invoking favors from gods and elders. They come every year and enthuse the people with a new spirit of color, joy and festivity. Some of these are observed and public holidays.

 

                                                                        Exercise No. 19

It is a matter of common observation that a piece of stone lying undisturbed in water for a long while gets covered with a spongy substance known as moss. But if it keeps rolling with the current, it gathers no moss. In fact, it gets worn out. If we make it an analogy of life, it suggests that if a person keeps quickly changing his profession or vocation, he fails to achieve any appreciable success. It takes years of devoted and persevering work to succeed in any profession. Let us take the example of a person who undertakes a new business venture. He has to study the market, establish contest, enter into profitable business deals, understand the production mechanism and master the other subtleties of the job. All this cannot be accomplished in a day. If despair leads him to abandon this undertaking and launch a fresh one, it will result to enormous wastage of time and resources.

 

                                                                        Exercise No. 20    

     

It is by no means true that all farmers are essential even for producing the foodstuffs, and other farm products that the world customarily consumes. The aggregate importance of farm products is very great, but their marginal importance is modest. The elimination of agriculture and the vanishing of the farmer are almost unthinkable, but the practical questions concern the importance of moderate additions or reductions in the number of farmers and the supply of farm products. With air and water relatively abundant, we properly regard those who provide our water supply and air conditioning equipment as contributing to our comfort and convenience; but we do notmagnify their importance because air and water are vitally necessary. Except in regard to the number of persons involved, the situation is essentially similar with respect to farm products and agriculture as an industry. Farming has a powerful attraction for large numbers of people, in spite of the risks.

 

                                                                                Exercise No. 21     

 

 

Becoming a successful manager is not an easy task. It is not only a matter of making the right decisions for your company, but you need to be a good leader. This means that you need to know how to encounter and handle various problems. Knowledge is necessary but more important is a good vision on the future of your company and the ability to create a good working team. The most important qualities that a successful manager needs are; A manager wants to reach some goals. When he wants to succeed he needs a visualized plan for the short time, but this is more important for the long term. A plan consists of investments which can be useful for the long term. May be these investments will have a negative impact on the profit of the company the first years but will result in a higher profit and a rise in the turnover. A manager needs a good team. The manager knows which goals need to be reached. Communication with your team is important.

 

Exercise No. 22

 

Life has become very complex these days and there is cut-threat competition for employment. The students who are quite bright and intelligent also find it difficult to get suitable jobs for themselves, after graduation or completion of their professional courses. They find themselves standing at cross-roads, and do not know which career they should choose. Gone are the days when life was simple, easy and professions in every family. The son followed his father’s professions, and he was trained in the vocation at home. With the rapid progress in industry, trade, commerce and technology our needs have increased many times and life has become complex. There are many professional colleges, institutions, polytechnics industry, trade, commerce and which give training in various trades, skills and professions. Therefore, the selection of a right profession and right institution has become difficult and needs full consideration.

 

                                                                                   Exercise No. 23

 

Street hawkers are as common to a city as cars. You can spot them on roadside, lanes, and even at market places. Thesehawkers sell eatable, which is greatly loved by poor and rich alike. It is not uncommon to find a person in torn clothes eating with an executive of a multi-national company by his side. The biggest danger of eating the food the street hawkers sell is in the fact that the constant exposure to the heat and dust of the road makes this food unhygienic. Although, sometimes, this food is far more delicious than what one may get in a well-known restaurant, still one could not ignore the fact that eating roadside food and has been health hazard. It may even cause food poisoning, leading to death or serious implications for your health. Water and food borne diseases spread as a result of the consumption of uncovered and unhygienic food, Cholera, jaundice, dysentery, stomach ailments are some of the most common diseases. It is sad that the street hawkers are not provided any space by the government to sell their food. It they had a covered area, where they serve food, cleanliness could be accommodated provided they vouch for inexpensive and tasty street food. If they are helped a bit, street hawkers could pose a stiff competition to the best in hotel and catering industry.

 

                                                                           Exercise No. 24

 

Virtue is its own reward. Virtue should not be practiced in the hope of gaining any material advantage. A noble man, by virtue of his being noble is likely to lose materially, since he can never indulge in those petty tricks that bring material benefits, he cannot exploit. In fact, being uninitiated into worldly ways, he is himself susceptible to exploitation. But he always enjoys a spiritual advantages. Virtue will bring him great mental peace and happiness. A wicked man, unless he is too thick skinned, will be torn by acute inner conflict. But a virtuous man enjoys enviable serenity. A wicked man is assailed by uncertainties and apprehensions. He is always afraid of social disapproval and legal penalization. But the life of a virtuous man is not ruffled by any such undesirable cares and tensions. Bacon is right when he says that the noblest reward or virtue is virtue itself and the extreme punishment of vice is vice itself.

 

 

GCC-TBC ENGLISH TYPING GOVERNMENT TYPING COURSE LESSEN IN FREE ALL LESSEN.

•  GCC-TBC ENGLISH TYPING GOVERNMENT TYPING COURSE LESSEN ALL.                                                   Exercise No. 9

 

It is said that early to bed and early to risemakes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. Early to bedand early to rise is a good habit. A habit meansrepetition of the same action in similar circumstances.All men have habits. There are good and badhabits. They are of different kinds. Habits are actswhich men indulge in to satisfy their needs. These habits are developed or learnt from different sources. Drinking water, taking breakfast, lunch and dinner and sleeping at night are habits, based on instinct.Man has no control over the thirst, hunger andsleep. They are therefore inborn habits. There areother habits acquired like brushing your teeth, takinga bath, wearing clothes, combing your hair etc., whichhelp a man to look neat and healthy. A walk in themorning is a good habit for old men. Good habits lead to good manners. Good mannersgive us good friends; good friends mean good environment, good environment leads to a happy and peaceful life.

 

                                                                        Exercise No. 10

 

Grandparents are truly a treasure to have for theyshower so much love on their families that one cannotimagine life without them. It is a fact when people sayit is only the lucky ones who have grandparents.Because they have grown old, and cannot work at thepace they used to, they tell wonderful stories of their youth, how things used to be, what all has changed over the years, and how best to cope with difficulties. They have seen it all and gone through all the ups and downs of life. We must treat them with care and respect and look after them for they have grown old. When all familymembers get together to celebrate occasions, the center of attraction are our grandparents because they head the family and are our elders. Though life has become so busy and last paced that no one has time for others, we must take a little a time off from our busy schedules to say a kind work, give grandparents feel really as special. They have gone through all the ups and downs of life.

 

                                                                                Exercise No. 11

 

Capital is a key factor for any business. Trading as well as non-trading organizations are always in search of maximum capital mobilization. In fact capital raising capacity decides the form of a business organization. Ifthe capital is limited sole trading can be started. If the capital raising capacity is better partnership firm can be a suitable form of business. When chances of raising capital are bright a joint stock company canbe promoted. Capital can be raised by a company in many ways.issuing shares for long term finance and borrowings fromvarious financial institutions for medium term financeare the common forms for collecting funds. Short termcapital is raised generally by borrowing from banksin the form of cash credits and overdrafts. Banks alsoprovide finance through discounting bills of exchange.By inviting public deposits a company can meet some ofits financial requirements. A company accepts depositsfrom general public for a minimum period of 6 months. With limitation for maximum period.

 

                                                                            Exercise No. 12

 

Why do we read? There are many answers to this question, but the two reasons which first come to the mind are that we read for information and for interest. If it were not for the information which is stored in books we should all find it much more difficult to learn. For almost everyone it is easier to learn by reading than by hearing the words of others. When all knowledge had to be passed on from person to person, one man telling another what he knows, the growth of knowledge was very little age by age. When books were written by hand, only a few people were able to have the advantage of a really good education. Growth improved but was still poor. A great step forward was taken when books were mass-produced. Today millions of books are read every year. Much of the reading is for knowledge and information, but probably even more is for pleasure and interest and to make a time pass.

                                                                            Exercise No. 13      

 

Life is what you make it. Your tomorrow depends essentially on what you do today. Whether winning abrade or a battle, fame or fortune, power or position, wealthy or worldly goods, success in life depends on proper planning and execution of the plan. If successes to come to you, you must do your part to encourage it. Fortune favors the brave. With knowledge and preparation you can meet any challenge and reach your goal. With courage and conviction, you can conquer fate and your destiny as you wish. The foolish person seeks success in the distance but the wise one grows it under his feet. Giving public credit other who has earned it is the best success technique in the world. Be on the lookout and each people doing something right, then tell everyone about it. Never find fault, instead always find a remedy. The man who offers an insult writes it in sand, but for the man receives it, it is chiseled in bronze. Swami Vivekananda said to young generation. Awake, arise and got ready.

 

                                                                    Exercise No. 14

 

It is a common picture, and one which weIndians are used to seeing - a big queue of bucketsor water containers in front of a public tap or awater tanker. Water is one of the essentials of life,something without which life is not possible. In anideal situation, in an ideal world, everybody wouldhave as much water as he needs. But, in India andmany other developing countries, this is not the case.In India, the cities are overcrowded. Water, to beused by the people, is stored in huge lakes, reservoirsand tanks. But the water stored is not sufficient foreveryone, especially during the hot summer months. The problem is getting more worse as more peoplemigrate to the cities. To add to this, due to the cuttingdown of trees and forests, there is less greeneryand consequently less rainfall. The villages areworst hit. Most of our villages depend on the localrivers and streams for their drinking water. Thesedry up in no time, and are often heavily polluted.

 

                                                                    Exercise No. 15

 

None but a fool is always right. We must be knowingpeople who always claim to be right. Howsoever fanciful,irrelevant or absurd their views on a subject may be, theyassert they are right and are not prepared to brook anycontradiction or challenge. Their cocksureness makes thempresumptuous and this nature destroys all possibilities ofacquiring knowledge. The first step towards knowledge isthe realization of one’s ignorance ever be curious toacquire knowledge. He contemptuously looks upon all possibilitiesof learning anything new. He is convinced that others arewrong while he is right. Then he fails to learn what isactually right. Darkness cannot be light, but unless a person realizesthat he is wallowing in darkness, he can have no desire ofgoing into light. Wisdom ever keeps away from such a person.He is doomed to unrelieved folly. The first step towards knowledge is the realizationof one’s ignorance ever the curious to acquire knowledge.

 

                                        Exercise No. 16

 

Public libraries in some respects serve the samepurpose as educational institutions. It is the placewhere people come to collect material for reference workand for knowledge. It is really one of the most usefulinstitutions in the world. A library is normally well stocked with all typesof books, including the rare ones, and also theexpensive ones. Thus everyone has access to thesebooks which otherwise would not be a available, orprobably be beyond the reach of the common man costwise. In this sense, libraries can afford to purchasethe rare and expensive books, thus making themavailable to the general public. Libraries also have sets and volumes of dictionaries,encyclopedia and other reference books which require alot of storage space. So a library is an ideal placefor such books, since individuals cannot afford topossess all of them. They can avail of them inlibraries. A library is an ideal place to studyas there is silence and silence.

 

 

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It was just another winter evening, as I strolled down a busy street in my neighborhood I was privy To many mundane scenes which in by belief represent the‘True India’. India, a country where people love discussing politics even though few understand the subject, a country where every kid grows up with a Dream of being part of the Indian cricket team. Here A penchant for street food has no age bar, where eightymillion homeless people struggle to get their next meal,and where many have an uncanny belief in destiny toward off their troubles. I would like to share a fewglimpses of the ‘Incredible India’ I observed thatEvening. A few people thronged a roadside tea stall, with cigarette in one hand and steaming cup of tea in the Other they were engrossed in animated discussion, thefuture of the Indian cricket team, the present state ofIndian politics and the economy, the gap between therich and poor in India, loud comments were flying backand forth unnecessarily.

 

The young shorthand typist should try to keep heroffice and desk neat and tidy. Everything in the officehas a place of its own. Punctuality is of prime importance. When a young shorthand typist knows that she is to be lateor absent, for any reason whatsoever, she should alwaysinform her employer. This will save the firm’s time andexpenses by not having to inquire about her absence. Next, on the list of qualities are cleanlinessand dress. A young lady should always keep herself clean And as well groomed as possible. Her clothes, shoes, hair,hands and nails should receive careful attention. Her dressshould be simple in style but pleasing in appearanceand she should try to cultivate pose. The most important factor of course, is a good Knowledge of Shorthand and Typewriting, with a speed ofa hundred words a minute and forty words a minuterespectively. The most important is a good knowledge ofoffice routine and an ability to operate the telephoneintelligently.

 

Exercise No. 3

Life is not just party and pleasure, it is also pain And despair. Unthinkable things happen. Sometimes Everything turns upside down. Bad things happen to Good people. Some things are beyond control. Such asphysical disability and birth defects. We cannot chooseour parents or the circumstances of our birth. If the ballbounced the wrong way for you, will you cry or take theball and run? That is a choice you have to make. On a clear day, there are hundreds of boats sailingin all different directions in a lake. Even though thewind is blowing in one direction, the sailboats are Going in different directions. It depends on the way the Sail is set. And that is determined by the sailor. The Same is true of our lives. We cannot choose the directionof the wind, but we can choose how we set our sail. Health, happiness and success depends upon thefighting spirit of each person. The big thing is that What we do and what happens to us is not known to us.

 

Exercise No. 4

 

John Keats, one of the celebrated romantic poets, begins his poem edition with this oft-quoted line, A thing of beauty is a joy forever. And he goes on to assert that is loveliness keeps increasing with the passage of time and it never passes into nothingness. Keats’s concept of beauty is quite comprehensive. It includes, besides physical beauty, mental excellence and moral purity. If an object is to be a source of permanent joy, it must be beautiful in its entirety and not just physically attractive. Skin deep beauty decays fast. But beauty ingrained in the issues of an object is a permanent quality. The very touch of this kind of beauty comforts one’s heart and elevates one mentally and morally. If we are surrounded by real beauty of the kind conceived of by Keats, it moves away the pal of darkness form our spirits and enables us to shed our despondency and regain our happiness. If an object is to be a source of permanent joy, it must be beautiful in its entirety too.

 

Exercise No. 5

The idea in harvesting a forest is to extract only the increment put on by a forest block. Considering the principle, working plans are prepared for each forest division. In hilly tracts and in some over exploited areas no extraction is carried out in such areas are called protected forests. However, dead and dying tress are removed by volume of the produce or by area or by number of trees. Illicit removal and illegal fillings upset these calculations. Due to a heavy increase in population and consequential increases in demand for forest produce resulting in high market prices, illicit fallings and destruction by unlawful elements is on the increase. The result is that scientific management gets badly affected, upsetting the calculations. To reclose much of the denuded areas in the forest and to meet specific industrial needs, large scale plantations are being taken up. The National Commission on Agriculture has envisaged the Couture in quite successive and comprehensively manner.

 

Exercise No. 6

 

Many girls on leaving school and beginning courses of training for office work regard the learning of Shorthand and Typewriting skills as the sole objects of these courses. To learn these new skills does take quite a good deal of time and effect, but they should not be allowed to crowd out the work that is needed for other subjects. Once a girl has reached a speed of about eighty words a minute in Shorthand and forty words a minute in Typewriting, she is probably employable as a Shorthand typist in many offices. This assumes of course that she can spell with a fair degree of accuracy and also puts the full sops in the right places. But the attainment of this standard means only that her skills have reached the points where some-one is prepared to pay her for that purpose. If a shorthand-typist at this stage wishes to make progress the first thing she should do is to set about improving her skills.

 

Exercise No. 7

 

Paper itself has come to us from the Far East where it was first used. But the word paper has come down to us from the Near East. Different forms ofthe word are found in several languages. Paper iscertainly one of the most common things in the modernworld. Every day masses of it are used, every daymasses of it are burnt and every day massesof it are made and supplied to the various peopleof the world. People always want paper and the manufacturer ofit need not feel that the demand for his product willfall off. Without paper our modern life would, atleast for a time, come to a complete stop. It is indeedvery much to be questioned whether our modern life could ever have come about had there been no paper or some other product of a like nature which was cheap, lasting, and serviceable. Without paper we could not write letters to one another. Millions of letters are written every day, some very important and some of little importance, and they are all written on paper.

 

Exercise No. 8

 

The great advantage of early rising is the good startit gives us in our day’s work. The early riser can do alarge amount of work before other men get out of bed.In the morning, the mind is fresh, and there are hardlyany distractions. As such, the work done at this timeis generally well done. In many cases, the early riserfinds time to take some exercise when the fresh morningbreeze is blowing, and this exercise supplies him with afind of energy until the evening. By beginning early, he knows that he has plenty of time to do thoroughly all the work that he isexpected to do, and is not tempted to hurry over any part of it. All his work being finished in goodtime, he has a long interval of rest in the eveningbefore the timely hour comes for going to bed. He gets sleep when sleep is mot refreshing, and after a sound sleep rises early next morning in good health and spirits for the labors of a new day. So, The Proverb, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes the man Healthy.”